Generally, its practitioners focus on one of three ‘environments’: air, land, or water.īy drawing on a nuanced understanding of physics, mathematics, ecology, and chemistry, environmental engineers seek to understand the relationship between industry and its environmental impact before advising on ecologically sound and economically viable solutions. Every industry produces waste in some form or another, and, as a result, the field of environmental engineering is very broad. In this context, ‘waste’ is a broad term that applies to solid waste, wastewater, toxic waste, hazardous materials, and air pollution. Environmental engineerĮnvironmental engineers tackle the challenges posed by waste management. Their workplaces may be urban or regional, and include a range of habitats, including marshes, forests, grasslands, wildlife corridors, and office buildings. Of course, ecologists may also find employment in private organisations from diverse sectors, including mining, manufacturing, law, agriculture, and building and construction. Similarly, the City of Sydney council’s urban ecology initiative has resulted from an effort by multiple ecologists to assess how humans and other organisms can best share urban environments. For example, the federal Department of the Environment and Energy employs ecologists to study, among other things, the distribution of certain fauna (such as introduced rabbits and native vegetation) across the country. Many ecologists are employed by the federal government, or state and local subsidiaries. Their research techniques range from analysing data with speciality software to using drones to conduct aerial surveys of certain environments. These include conducting field surveys to count organisms, using taxonomy to categorise unidentified organisms, carrying out environmental impact assessments, teaching in schools, advising government bodies, and ensuring familiarity with all relevant environmental policies and legislation. The variety of environments in which an ecologist might work is matched by the variety of tasks they perform. Given the complexity of the biosphere, many ecologists focus on a specific type of environment (for example, freshwater habitats, wetlands, rainforests, or coastal zones) or on a specific type of organism (for example, threatened species, native flora, or reptiles). EcologistĮcologists research the relationships between different organisms, as well as the way they interact with their environments. Animal nutritionists work in farming, pharmaceuticals, corporate research, laboratories, zoos, livestock feed manufacturers, and other environments concerned with the care of animals. Some animal nutritionists specialise, focusing on certain animal groups, such as fowl, exotic animals, horses, and so on. While animal nutritionists needn’t have studied veterinary science, they do often work alongside veterinarians, as well as farmers, zookeepers, wildlife rehabilitators, and other animal professionals. To do so, they must take into consideration various factors, including: the species and breed of animal the condition of the animal (particularly if it is suffering from a vitamin deficiency) the weight of the animal and the activities in which the animal is involved (for example, milk production, reproduction, egg-laying). An animal nutritionist is like a dietitian for humans, creating healthy meals that meet the dietary requirements of any animals in their care. ‘Food is medicine’ said Hippocrates-and this is as true for animals as it for us. They can expect to earn from $78,000 to $103,999 per year, depending on their employer and degree of experience. Agricultural consultants spend much of their time traveling or stationed on-site at various client properties. Farmers often solicit the services of agricultural consultants to address issues such as improving crop or livestock production, dealing with weeds or pests, improving soil health, and managing various business processes. Agricultural consultantĪgricultural consultants may have backgrounds in fields as diverse as mathematics, chemistry, and business. So read on, see what’s involved, and, hopefully, get some sense of whether or not you would find a career in this sector stimulating and fulfilling. Is a career in the environment and agriculture sector for you? To make it easier for you to answer that question, we’ve brought together a range of roles.
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